The best way to prevent big problems with your teeth is to know their symptoms and early warning signs, as well as what you should do if you believe that you have one of these common dental problems. This article will discuss five of the most common problems that you should be aware of in both your and your family’s teeth, as well as how dentists can potentially fix these issues.
Tooth Decay
In 2016-17, there were over 70,000 hospitalisations for tooth decay in both children and adults. Tooth decay occurs when bacteria build up on the teeth, causing plaque, which can erode the teeth and create cavities. These cavities can be extremely painful to those that experience them, with many people complaining of toothache before visiting the dentist. You should always visit the dentist if you believe that you have tooth decay, and they may suggest a filling, or even extract the tooth in extreme cases. If they do extract the tooth, you may need dental implants to replace the missing tooth. To find out more about all on 4 cost as well as the procedure that it entails, Bexley Dental provides information which details the options when it comes to dental implants and how to find the right procedure for you.
Gum Disease
Gum disease is often created from the same bacteria that causes plaque, which can also infect the gums. This may happen if you follow a poor dental hygiene routine, including failing to brush your teeth or floss regularly, with only half of Australians brushing their teeth twice a day. You may be more susceptible to gum disease if you smoke or if you have another condition such as diabetes. If you have gum disease, you may have red, swollen gums, bleeding, sensitive teeth, or bad breath. When you have gum disease, your dentist may suggest root planning, where your gums are cleaned, specialist mouthwashes, or a scale and polish, to prevent the disease from worsening.
Sensitive Teeth
Sensitivity is another concern with teeth and can leave you with a sharp sensation when consuming cold or hot food or drinks, as well as general pain. This is often caused by work tooth enamel or exposed roots. To treat sensitive teeth at home, you should consider investing in specialist toothpaste or fluoride trays. Dental procedures to treat the condition include the application of bonding resin, gum grafts, and, in extreme cases, root canals.
Dental Injuries
Dental injuries are also often caused by sporting incidents and slip and fall accidents, where individuals may knock their teeth. If your teeth have been knocked out or cracked, broken pieces can be reattached as long as they have been stored in water or milk prior to immediately visiting the dentist’s office.
Crooked Teeth
Crooked teeth are another issue, especially for younger people whose adult teeth have only just grown through. Crooked teeth are mainly addressed by an orthodontist, although excess teeth may have to be removed in the process. Many individuals will wear braces for a maximum of two years to straighten and reposition their teeth, and, after this, will wear a retainer to care for their teeth in the long-term and ensure that they stay in their correct alignment.
